2010年国际专利申请恢复
来源:中关村知识产权战略研究院时间:2013-01-30
编者按：2010年，我国PCT申请量超过万件，达到12337件；增幅为56.2%，比2005-2009年的平均增幅（34.7%）高出21.5个百分点。中央财政自2009年实施的PCT申请资助政策的效果有所体现。但值得注意的是，在PCT申请公开量排名前100位的申请人中，我国仅占三席；PCT申请公开量排名前50位的大学中，我国无一入围。
2010年，全球PCT申请量增长了4.8%。其中，中国（56.2%）、韩国（20.5%）和日本（7.9%）的强劲增长弥补了欧洲及美国的低迷表现。初步数据显示，2010年，全球共提交162900件国际专利申请，而2009年则为155398件。
“总体来说，由2009年经济危机导致的PCT申请量减少，目前已恢复至2008年的水平” 世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯.加利表示，“东亚地区的快速增长反映了创新活动在地域多元化方面的加速。这种趋势有许多影响，其中之一便是各专利局增加了语言多样性技术，并以之为基础来确定一项发明创造是否具备可专利性。
虽然美国的PCT申请在2010年减少了1.7%，但其仍然以44855件成为PCT系统的最大用户，其次为日本（32156）和德国（2.2%, 17171）。中国(12337)超过韩国(9686)排名第四。法国(-0.6%, 7193)保持其第六的位置，然后是英国(-3.7%, 4857)、荷兰(-8.2%, 4097)、瑞士(-1.6%, 3611)、瑞典(-11.6%, 3152)、加拿大(7.1%, 2707)、意大利(-0.8%, 2632)、芬兰(-2.2%, 2076)、澳大利亚(-0.2%, 1736)和西班牙(10.3%, 1725)。
申请人情况
松下公司（日本，2154）继续居2010年PCT申请公开量的榜首，其次是中国电信巨头中兴通讯（1863）和高通公司（美国，1677）。中国的华为技术有限公司（1528）居第四位，其次为皇家飞利浦电子公司（荷兰，1435），罗伯特博世有限公司（德国，1301），和LG电子（韩国，1298）。
在学术机构中，美国加州大学（306）的PCT申请公开量最多。排名前四位的大学PCT用户均来自美国（加州大学，麻省理工学院，得克萨斯大学和佛罗里达大学）。日本在排名前50位大学中的数量由2009年的6所增至2010年的10所。
申请领域情况
2010年，数字通信领域的申请公开量增长最快（17.3％，10581），在2010年PCT申请公开量中所占份额最高（2009年为第3）。其他技术领域则几乎都有所下降或增长平缓，电信领域的跌幅最大。（PCT公开申请的技术领域根据国际专利分类号划分）
附表：
(1) PCT排名前15位的国家
|
排名 |
国家 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 （估计） |
占2010 份额 |
2010 增幅 |
|
1 |
United States of America |
51,280 |
54,043 |
51,637 |
45,618 |
44,855 |
27.5% |
-1.7% |
|
2 |
Japan |
27,025 |
27,743 |
28,760 |
29,802 |
32,156 |
19.7% |
7.9% |
|
3 |
Germany |
16,736 |
17,821 |
18,855 |
16,797 |
17,171 |
10.5% |
2.2% |
|
4 |
China |
3,942 |
5,455 |
6,120 |
7,900 |
12,337 |
7.6% |
56.2% |
|
5 |
Republic of Korea |
5,945 |
7,064 |
7,899 |
8,035 |
9,686 |
5.9% |
20.5% |
|
6 |
France |
6,256 |
6,560 |
7,072 |
7,237 |
7,193 |
4.4% |
-0.6% |
|
7 |
United Kingdom |
5,097 |
5,542 |
5,466 |
5,044 |
4,857 |
3.0% |
-3.7% |
|
8 |
Netherlands |
4,553 |
4,433 |
4,363 |
4,462 |
4,097 |
2.5% |
-8.2% |
|
9 |
Switzerland |
3,621 |
3,833 |
3,799 |
3,671 |
3,611 |
2.2% |
-1.6% |
|
10 |
Sweden |
3,336 |
3,655 |
4,137 |
3,567 |
3,152 |
1.9% |
-11.6% |
|
11 |
Canada |
2,575 |
2,879 |
2,976 |
2,527 |
2,707 |
1.7% |
7.1% |
|
12 |
Italy |
2,698 |
2,946 |
2,883 |
2,652 |
2,632 |
1.6% |
-0.8% |
|
13 |
Finland |
1,846 |
2,009 |
2,214 |
2,123 |
2,076 |
1.3% |
-2.2% |
|
14 |
Australia |
1,996 |
2,052 |
1,938 |
1,740 |
1,736 |
1.1% |
-0.2% |
|
15 |
Spain |
1,204 |
1,297 |
1,390 |
1,564 |
1,725 |
1.1% |
10.3% |
|
|
All Others |
11,531 |
12,595 |
13,725 |
12,659 |
12,909 |
7.9% |
2.0% |
|
|
Total |
149,641 |
159,927 |
163,234 |
155,398 |
162,900 |
|
|
(2) 各技术领域PCT 申请情况
|
|
技术领域 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
比2009年增长 |
|
I: Electrical Engineering |
|||||||
|
1 |
Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy |
7,000 |
7,874 |
8,933 |
8,972 |
9,143 |
1.9% |
|
2 |
Audio-visual technology |
4,723 |
4,893 |
4,736 |
4,405 |
4,245 |
-3.6% |
|
3 |
Telecommunications |
6,401 |
7,369 |
8,014 |
7,331 |
6,230 |
-15.0% |
|
4 |
Digital communication |
5,972 |
7,574 |
8,731 |
9,022 |
10,581 |
17.3% |
|
5 |
Basic communication processes |
1,302 |
1,360 |
1,462 |
1,396 |
1,273 |
-8.8% |
|
6 |
Computer technology |
9,916 |
11,208 |
11,708 |
10,268 |
9,540 |
-7.1% |
|
7 |
IT methods for management |
1,662 |
1,963 |
2,458 |
2,167 |
2,058 |
-5.0% |
|
8 |
Semiconductors |
4,339 |
4,681 |
5,039 |
5,612 |
5,847 |
4.2% |
|
II: Instruments |
|||||||
|
9 |
Optics |
4,089 |
4,270 |
4,548 |
4,312 |
4,178 |
-3.1% |
|
10 |
Measurement |
5,947 |
6,547 |
6,844 |
6,746 |
6,377 |
-5.5% |
|
11 |
Analysis of biological materials |
1,717 |
1,747 |
1,800 |
1,864 |
1,759 |
-5.6% |
|
12 |
Control |
2,348 |
2,389 |
2,526 |
2,387 |
2,102 |
-11.9% |
|
13 |
Medical technology |
9,640 |
10,478 |
11,069 |
10,454 |
10,465 |
0.1% |
|
III: Chemistry |
|||||||
|
14 |
Organic fine chemistry |
5,976 |
6,057 |
6,107 |
5,677 |
5,511 |
-2.9% |
|
15 |
Biotechnology |
4,875 |
5,120 |
5,287 |
5,285 |
5,206 |
-1.5% |
|
16 |
Pharmaceuticals |
8,680 |
8,797 |
8,968 |
8,473 |
7,843 |
-7.4% |
|
17 |
Macromolecular chemistry, polymers |
2,994 |
3,064 |
3,135 |
3,085 |
2,812 |
-8.8% |
|
18 |
Food chemistry |
1,582 |
1,575 |
1,685 |
1,525 |
1,525 |
0.0% |
|
19 |
Basic materials chemistry |
3,897 |
4,400 |
4,711 |
4,676 |
4,567 |
-2.3% |
|
20 |
Materials, metallurgy |
2,369 |
2,555 |
2,798 |
2,755 |
2,859 |
3.8% |
|
21 |
Surface technology, coating |
2,595 |
2,594 |
2,668 |
2,466 |
2,436 |
-1.2% |
|
22 |
Micro-structural and nano-technology |
196 |
246 |
305 |
350 |
342 |
-2.3% |
|
23 |
Chemical engineering |
3,349 |
3,464 |
3,790 |
3,625 |
3,564 |
-1.7% |
|
24 |
Environmental technology |
1,700 |
1,972 |
2,232 |
2,216 |
2,131 |
-3.8% |
|
IV: Mechanical engineering |
|||||||
|
25 |
Handling |
3,754 |
3,984 |
3,900 |
3,721 |
3,619 |
-2.7% |
|
26 |
Machine tools |
2,651 |
2,834 |
3,202 |
2,951 |
2,710 |
-8.2% |
|
27 |
Engines, pumps, turbines |
3,181 |
3,615 |
4,132 |
4,380 |
4,288 |
-2.1% |
|
28 |
Textile and paper machines |
2,513 |
2,233 |
2,300 |
2,159 |
1,944 |
-10.0% |
|
29 |
Other special machines |
3,580 |
3,655 |
4,086 |
3,981 |
3,741 |
-6.0% |
|
30 |
Thermal processes and apparatus |
1,594 |
1,856 |
2,129 |
2,359 |
2,379 |
0.8% |
|
31 |
Mechanical elements |
3,461 |
3,852 |
4,404 |
4,136 |
4,002 |
-3.2% |
|
32 |
Transport |
4,814 |
5,300 |
5,966 |
5,834 |
5,455 |
-6.5% |
|
V: Other fields |
|||||||
|
33 |
Furniture, games |
3,397 |
3,653 |
3,635 |
3,279 |
3,078 |
-6.1% |
|
34 |
Other consumer goods |
2,752 |
2,933 |
3,161 |
3,005 |
3,000 |
-0.2% |
|
35 |
Civil engineering |
3,577 |
3,847 |
4,337 |
4,411 |
4,354 |
-1.3% |
(3) PCT申请公开量排名情况
|
2010排序 |
排名变化 |
申请人 |
所属国家 |
2010PCT申请公开量 |
比2009年增长 |
|
1 |
0 |
PANASONIC CORPORATION |
Japan |
2,154 |
263 |
|
2 |
20 |
ZTE CORPORATION |
China |
1,863 |
1,346 |
|
3 |
2 |
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED |
United States of America |
1,677 |
397 |
|
4 |
-2 |
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. |
China |
1,528 |
-319 |
|
5 |
-1 |
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. |
Netherlands |
1,435 |
140 |
|
6 |
-3 |
ROBERT BOSCH GMBH |
Germany |
1,301 |
-287 |
|
7 |
0 |
LG ELECTRONICS INC. |
Republic of Korea |
1,298 |
208 |
|
8 |
2 |
SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA |
Japan |
1,286 |
289 |
|
9 |
-3 |
TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL) |
Sweden |
1,149 |
-92 |
|
10 |
-2 |
NEC CORPORATION |
Japan |
1,106 |
37 |
|
11 |
-2 |
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA |
Japan |
1,095 |
27 |
|
12 |
-1 |
SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
Germany |
833 |
-99 |
|
13 |
0 |
BASF SE |
Germany |
818 |
79 |
|
14 |
5 |
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION |
Japan |
726 |
157 |
|
15 |
0 |
NOKIA CORPORATION |
Finland |
632 |
-31 |
|
16 |
-2 |
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY |
United States of America |
586 |
-102 |
|
17 |
0 |
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. |
Republic of Korea |
578 |
-18 |
|
18 |
2 |
HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. |
United States of America |
564 |
10 |
|
19 |
-7 |
FUJITSU LIMITED |
Japan |
476 |
-341 |
|
20 |
-4 |
MICROSOFT CORPORATION |
United States of America |
469 |
-175 |
|
21 |
2 |
E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY |
United States of America |
452 |
-57 |
|
22 |
5 |
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION |
United States of America |
416 |
15 |
|
23 |
8 |
MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. |
Japan |
391 |
18 |
|
24 |
3 |
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA |
Japan |
379 |
-22 |
|
25 |
56 |
HITACHI, LTD. |
Japan |
373 |
183 |
|
26 |
0 |
BSH BOSCH UND SIEMENS HAUSGERATE GMBH |
Germany |
371 |
-42 |
|
27 |
9 |
THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY |
United States of America |
359 |
18 |
|
28 |
10 |
SONY CORPORATION |
Japan |
347 |
19 |
|
29 |
13 |
NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY |
Finland |
345 |
32 |
|
30 |
-12 |
NXP B.V. |
Netherlands |
320 |
-273 |
|
30 |
5 |
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED |
Japan |
320 |
-26 |
|
32 |
7 |
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA |
Japan |
318 |
-9 |
|
33 |
15 |
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC. |
United States of America |
313 |
17 |
|
34 |
0 |
THOMSON LICENSING |
France |
311 |
-48 |
|
35 |
6 |
HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. |
Japan |
309 |
-9 |
|
36 |
27 |
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES |
France |
308 |
70 |
|
37 |
-8 |
BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED |
United States of America |
307 |
-68 |
|
38 |
2 |
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA |
United States of America |
306 |
-15 |
|
38 |
20 |
MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. |
Japan |
306 |
52 |
|
40 |
13 |
FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. |
Germany |
298 |
33 |
|
40 |
21 |
NTT DOCOMO, INC. |
Japan |
298 |
49 |
|
42 |
-21 |
MOTOROLA, INC. |
United States of America |
290 |
-248 |
|
42 |
8 |
PIONEER CORPORATION |
Japan |
290 |
7 |
|
44 |
-19 |
SONY ERICSSON MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AB |
Sweden |
289 |
-146 |
|
44 |
2 |
DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES INC. |
United States of America |
289 |
-15 |
|
44 |
20 |
MEDTRONIC, INC. |
United States of America |
289 |
53 |
|
47 |
-4 |
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY |
United States of America |
284 |
-27 |
|
48 |
-15 |
KYOCERA CORPORATION |
Japan |
279 |
-83 |
|
49 |
1 |
ALCATEL LUCENT |
France |
275 |
-8 |
|
49 |
5 |
FUJIFILM CORPORATION |
Japan |
275 |
11 |
|
49 |
7 |
HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN |
Germany |
275 |
14 |
|
52 |
-8 |
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY |
United States of America |
274 |
-33 |
|
53 |
-4 |
CORNING INCORPORATED |
United States of America |
268 |
-17 |
|
54 |
-24 |
DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. |
Japan |
256 |
-118 |
|
55 |
17 |
KONICA MINOLTA OPTO, INC. |
Japan |
252 |
38 |
|
56 |
11 |
BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION |
Japan |
247 |
23 |
|
57 |
89 |
RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED |
Canada |
217 |
107 |
|
58 |
18 |
LG CHEM, LTD. |
Republic of Korea |
207 |
-3 |
|
59 |
6 |
PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS CO., LTD. |
Japan |
206 |
-29 |
|
60 |
45 |
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE |
France |
204 |
55 |
|
61 |
5 |
F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG |
Switzerland |
202 |
-23 |
|
62 |
6 |
ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC. |
United States of America |
201 |
-20 |
|
62 |
26 |
INTEL CORPORATION |
United States of America |
201 |
25 |
|
64 |
-10 |
SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED |
Canada |
200 |
-64 |
|
65 |
27 |
L'OREAL |
France |
198 |
28 |
|
66 |
5 |
NOVARTIS AG |
Switzerland |
190 |
-28 |
|
67 |
25 |
NESTEC S.A. |
Switzerland |
189 |
19 |
|
67 |
29 |
RAYTHEON COMPANY |
United States of America |
189 |
25 |
|
69 |
99 |
NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION |
Japan |
188 |
91 |
|
70 |
-1 |
FRANCE TELECOM |
France |
183 |
-37 |
|
71 |
29 |
APPLE COMPUTER, INC. |
United States of America |
182 |
23 |
|
72 |
15 |
ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED |
Japan |
181 |
4 |
|
72 |
53 |
KONICA MINOLTA HOLDINGS, INC. |
Japan |
181 |
51 |
|
74 |
-15 |
RENAULT S.A.S. |
France |
180 |
-73 |
|
74 |
-12 |
DSM IP ASSETS B.V. |
Netherlands |
180 |
-63 |
|
74 |
653 |
HITACHI HIGH-TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION |
Japan |
180 |
156 |
|
77 |
-18 |
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG |
Germany |
176 |
-77 |
|
78 |
-26 |
NIKON CORPORATION |
Japan |
175 |
-92 |
|
79 |
-55 |
ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
Republic of Korea |
174 |
-278 |
|
80 |
9 |
SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. |
Netherlands |
171 |
-3 |
|
80 |
47 |
GOOGLE, INC. |
United States of America |
171 |
42 |
|
82 |
-45 |
CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBH |
Germany |
170 |
-164 |
|
82 |
-13 |
EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH |
Germany |
170 |
-50 |
|
82 |
-9 |
OSRAM GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG |
Germany |
170 |
-42 |
|
82 |
16 |
UNILEVER PLC |
United Kingdom |
170 |
10 |
|
86 |
n/a |
SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES GMBH & CO. KG |
Germany |
167 |
167 |
|
86 |
15 |
SHOWA DENKO K.K. |
Japan |
167 |
12 |
|
88 |
n/a |
HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD. |
China |
164 |
164 |
|
88 |
68 |
SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. |
Japan |
164 |
58 |
|
90 |
14 |
MERCK PATENT GMBH |
Germany |
162 |
11 |
|
90 |
42 |
HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. |
United States of America |
162 |
37 |
|
92 |
21 |
BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH |
Germany |
160 |
21 |
|
93 |
13 |
AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH |
Singapore |
154 |
6 |
|
94 |
-11 |
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. |
United States of America |
153 |
-28 |
|
95 |
-13 |
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. |
United States of America |
152 |
-30 |
|
95 |
35 |
ARCELIK ANONIM SIRKETI |
Turkey |
152 |
25 |
|
97 |
-5 |
AIRBUS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH |
Germany |
151 |
-19 |
|
98 |
n/a |
MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. |
United States of America |
150 |
150 |
|
99 |
-16 |
TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED |
Japan |
147 |
-34 |
|
99 |
34 |
UNI-CHARM CORPORATION |
Japan |
147 |
23 |
|
99 |
183 |
PEUGEOT CITROEN AUTOMOBILES SA |
France |
147 |
87 |
(4) 院校PCT申请公开量排名情况
|
2010 排序 |
排名变化 |
申请人 |
所属国家 |
2010PCT申请公开量 |
比2009年增长 |
|
38 |
2 |
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA |
United States of America |
306 |
-15 |
|
103 |
4 |
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
United States of America |
145 |
0 |
|
115 |
16 |
BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM |
United States of America |
130 |
4 |
|
144 |
0 |
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA |
United States of America |
107 |
-4 |
|
145 |
33 |
THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO |
Japan |
105 |
11 |
|
168 |
-22 |
THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK |
United States of America |
91 |
-19 |
|
168 |
-18 |
PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE |
United States of America |
91 |
-18 |
|
176 |
16 |
THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
89 |
2 |
|
183 |
576 |
SNU R&DB FOUNDATION |
Republic of Korea |
86 |
63 |
|
202 |
112 |
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS |
United States of America |
80 |
25 |
|
206 |
74 |
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN |
United States of America |
79 |
18 |
|
218 |
-7 |
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
United States of America |
75 |
-5 |
|
242 |
110 |
CORNELL UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
71 |
22 |
|
287 |
163 |
OSAKA UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
60 |
22 |
|
291 |
-29 |
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH RESEARCH FOUNDATION |
United States of America |
59 |
-7 |
|
291 |
42 |
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS |
United States of America |
59 |
7 |
|
302 |
-64 |
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
57 |
-15 |
|
327 |
-70 |
THE BOARD OF TRUSTESS OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
54 |
-13 |
|
342 |
59 |
KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
Republic of Korea |
52 |
9 |
|
349 |
-16 |
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
United States of America |
50 |
-2 |
|
349 |
36 |
PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION |
United States of America |
50 |
5 |
|
357 |
93 |
DUKE UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
49 |
11 |
|
368 |
-101 |
WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION |
United States of America |
48 |
-16 |
|
376 |
-94 |
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA |
United States of America |
47 |
-13 |
|
376 |
9 |
KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
47 |
2 |
|
376 |
265 |
INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY COOPERATION FOUNDATION HANYANG UNIVERSITY |
Republic of Korea |
47 |
20 |
|
386 |
-1 |
ISIS INNOVATION LIMITED |
United Kingdom |
46 |
1 |
|
414 |
117 |
YISSUM RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT COMPANY OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM |
Israel |
43 |
10 |
|
430 |
7 |
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
41 |
2 |
|
430 |
42 |
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL |
United States of America |
41 |
4 |
|
443 |
47 |
EIDGENOSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZURICH |
Switzerland |
40 |
4 |
|
448 |
-31 |
UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS |
United States of America |
39 |
-2 |
|
462 |
-122 |
INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION,YONSEI UNIVERSITY |
Republic of Korea |
38 |
-13 |
|
462 |
-93 |
RAMOT AT TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY LTD. |
Israel |
38 |
-9 |
|
462 |
55 |
KEIO UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
38 |
4 |
|
462 |
89 |
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
38 |
6 |
|
462 |
120 |
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
38 |
8 |
|
486 |
-76 |
IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE |
United Kingdom |
37 |
-5 |
|
486 |
241 |
INDIANA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION |
United States of America |
37 |
13 |
|
497 |
85 |
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI |
United States of America |
36 |
6 |
|
497 |
230 |
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
36 |
12 |
|
526 |
-76 |
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO |
United States of America |
34 |
-4 |
|
526 |
71 |
THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND |
Australia |
34 |
5 |
|
526 |
115 |
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION NAGOYA UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
34 |
7 |
|
526 |
201 |
EMORY UNIVERSITY |
United States of America |
34 |
10 |
|
559 |
-158 |
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION |
United States of America |
32 |
-11 |
|
559 |
-109 |
THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK |
United States of America |
32 |
-6 |
|
580 |
-143 |
POSTECH FOUNDATION |
Republic of Korea |
31 |
-8 |
|
580 |
212 |
NIHON UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
31 |
9 |
|
593 |
48 |
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE |
United States of America |
30 |
3 |
|
593 |
267 |
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF CORPORATION HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY |
Japan |
30 |
10 |
(5) 2006-2010年各国PCT 申请情况
|
国家 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2,009 |
2010（估计） |
|
Afghanistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albania |
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Algeria |
3 |
12 |
10 |
8 |
2 |
|
Andorra |
3 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
10 |
|
Angola |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
1 |
|
|
5 |
1 |
|
Argentina |
20 |
32 |
24 |
10 |
15 |
|
Armenia |
7 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
|
Australia |
1,996 |
2,052 |
1,938 |
1,740 |
1,736 |
|
Austria |
911 |
1,009 |
953 |
1,024 |
1,070 |
|
Azerbaijan |
13 |
7 |
4 |
8 |
1 |
|
Bahamas |
19 |
39 |
30 |
26 |
21 |
|
Bahrain |
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
Bangladesh |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
Barbados |
251 |
366 |
251 |
96 |
85 |
|
Belarus |
19 |
9 |
10 |
19 |
11 |
|
Belgium |
1,030 |
1,124 |
1,135 |
1,008 |
1,009 |
|
Belize |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
|
Benin |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Bhutan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
8 |
13 |
9 |
11 |
14 |
|
Botswana |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Brazil |
333 |
398 |
472 |
493 |
442 |
|
Brunei Darussalam |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
25 |
29 |
28 |
25 |
27 |
|
Burkina Faso |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Burundi |
2 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
Cambodia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameroon |
1 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
|
Canada |
2,575 |
2,879 |
2,976 |
2,527 |
2,707 |
|
Cape Verde |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central African Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chad |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Chile |
12 |
17 |
27 |
54 |
77 |
|
China |
3,942 |
5,455 |
6,120 |
7,900 |
12,337 |
|
Colombia |
27 |
44 |
37 |
63 |
48 |
|
Comoros |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Congo |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Costa Rica |
6 |
3 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
|
C?te d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Croatia |
76 |
79 |
56 |
38 |
51 |
|
Cuba |
21 |
22 |
11 |
9 |
4 |
|
Cyprus |
53 |
65 |
38 |
41 |
44 |
|
Czech Republic |
107 |
132 |
155 |
178 |
135 |
|
Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
3 |
2 |
7 |
1 |
2 |
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Denmark |
1,158 |
1,151 |
1,357 |
1,344 |
1,140 |
|
Djibouti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominica |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Dominican Republic |
|
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
|
Ecuador |
7 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
26 |
|
Egypt |
41 |
40 |
42 |
33 |
46 |
|
El Salvador |
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
Equatorial Guinea |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Eritrea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estonia |
18 |
29 |
36 |
30 |
44 |
|
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiji |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Finland |
1,846 |
2,009 |
2,214 |
2,123 |
2,076 |
|
France |
6,256 |
6,560 |
7,072 |
7,237 |
7,193 |
|
Gabon |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Gambia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
9 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
|
Germany |
16,736 |
17,821 |
18,855 |
16,797 |
17,171 |
|
Ghana |
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
Greece |
87 |
87 |
106 |
100 |
87 |
|
Grenada |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Guatemala |
|
1 |
14 |
2 |
2 |
|
Guinea |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guyana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haiti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Honduras |
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
|
Hungary |
144 |
166 |
173 |
142 |
166 |
|
Iceland |
55 |
51 |
66 |
57 |
53 |
|
India |
833 |
902 |
1,072 |
961 |
1,109 |
|
Indonesia |
8 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
15 |
|
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
3 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
5 |
|
Iraq |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Ireland |
428 |
422 |
481 |
482 |
424 |
|
Israel |
1,593 |
1,737 |
1,899 |
1,555 |
1,481 |
|
Italy |
2,698 |
2,946 |
2,883 |
2,652 |
2,632 |
|
Jamaica |
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
Japan |
27,025 |
27,743 |
28,760 |
29,802 |
32,156 |
|
Jordan |
6 |
22 |
7 |
1 |
|
|
Kazakhstan |
17 |
16 |
4 |
21 |
18 |
|
Kenya |
4 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
|
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kuwait |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Kyrgyzstan |
|
2 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Latvia |
17 |
21 |
18 |
24 |
26 |
|
Lebanon |
5 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
Lesotho |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liberia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
|
|
1 |
4 |
1 |
|
Liechtenstein |
76 |
68 |
371 |
55 |
68 |
|
Lithuania |
10 |
13 |
18 |
23 |
10 |
|
Luxembourg |
128 |
166 |
228 |
229 |
249 |
|
Madagascar |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Malawi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia |
61 |
110 |
206 |
224 |
302 |
|
Maldives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mali |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malta |
17 |
16 |
25 |
32 |
22 |
|
Marshall Islands |
1 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mauritius |
7 |
10 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
Mexico |
169 |
186 |
203 |
194 |
144 |
|
Micronesia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moldova |
7 |
4 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
|
Monaco |
16 |
5 |
17 |
13 |
15 |
|
Mongolia |
6 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
Montenegro |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Morocco |
10 |
18 |
15 |
24 |
15 |
|
Mozambique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Myanmar |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Namibia |
1 |
2 |
|
4 |
26 |
|
Nauru |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
4,553 |
4,433 |
4,363 |
4,462 |
4,097 |
|
New Zealand |
354 |
400 |
358 |
301 |
273 |
|
Nicaragua |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Niger |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Nigeria |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
Norway |
611 |
595 |
630 |
630 |
699 |
|
Oman |
|
|
|
2 |
4 |
|
Pakistan |
3 |
4 |
|
|
1 |
|
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panama |
16 |
14 |
9 |
10 |
5 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paraguay |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peru |
1 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
7 |
|
Philippines |
24 |
17 |
13 |
21 |
15 |
|
Poland |
101 |
107 |
128 |
173 |
180 |
|
Portugal |
68 |
93 |
98 |
163 |
117 |
|
Qatar |
|
|
|
1 |
7 |
|
Republic of Korea |
5,945 |
7,064 |
7,899 |
8,035 |
9,686 |
|
Romania |
28 |
31 |
14 |
24 |
9 |
|
Russian Federation |
687 |
689 |
763 |
711 |
560 |
|
Rwanda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Saint Lucia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
|
|
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
Samoa |
1 |
|
5 |
6 |
5 |
|
San Marino |
5 |
18 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
|
Sao Tome and Principe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
53 |
45 |
60 |
70 |
78 |
|
Senegal |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Serbia |
8 |
23 |
37 |
26 |
19 |
|
Seychelles |
10 |
6 |
17 |
9 |
10 |
|
Sierra Leone |
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Singapore |
474 |
519 |
586 |
593 |
637 |
|
Slovakia |
31 |
38 |
41 |
33 |
45 |
|
Slovenia |
80 |
87 |
108 |
137 |
121 |
|
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Somalia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
421 |
406 |
392 |
374 |
275 |
|
Spain |
1,204 |
1,297 |
1,390 |
1,564 |
1,725 |
|
Sri Lanka |
3 |
7 |
10 |
16 |
9 |
|
Sudan |
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
Suriname |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaziland |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
3,336 |
3,655 |
4,137 |
3,567 |
3,152 |
|
Switzerland |
3,621 |
3,833 |
3,799 |
3,671 |
3,611 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
7 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
12 |
|
T F Y R of Macedonia |
2 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
11 |
6 |
17 |
20 |
69 |
|
Timor-Leste |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Togo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
3 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
Tunisia |
3 |
8 |
4 |
6 |
9 |
|
Turkey |
269 |
359 |
392 |
389 |
401 |
|
Turkmenistan |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Tuvalu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Uganda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ukraine |
77 |
90 |
94 |
79 |
95 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
15 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
29 |
|
United Kingdom |
5,097 |
5,542 |
5,466 |
5,044 |
4,857 |
|
United Republic of Tanzania |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
United States of America |
51,280 |
54,043 |
51,637 |
45,618 |
44,855 |
|
Unknown |
232 |
284 |
169 |
38 |
573 |
|
Uruguay |
5 |
4 |
8 |
9 |
5 |
|
Uzbekistan |
1 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
Vanuatu |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Venezuela |
2 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
Viet Nam |
11 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
|
Yemen |
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
|
Zambia |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
Zimbabwe |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Grand Total |
149,641 |
159,927 |
163,234 |
155,398 |
162,900 |
原文链接：http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2011/article_0004.html